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Regulation Guide

🇪🇺 Date Marking Requirements in EU

European Union requires clear date marking with either "best before" or "use by" dates depending on food safety risks.

What the Rule Is

Date marking helps consumers know when food is safe to eat and when quality may deteriorate. Article 24 and Annex X of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011: microbiologically perishable foods must carry a "use by" date (after which the food is deemed unsafe and cannot be sold), while other foods carry "best before", in the day/month/year format prescribed by Annex X.

What You Must Include
  • Best before OR use by date
  • Storage instructions
  • Clear format (day/month/year)
Common Violations
  • Illegible dates
  • Wrong date format
  • Missing storage instructions
Examples: Compliant vs Non-Compliant

Compliant Examples

Best before: 31/12/2026
Use by: 15/03/2026

Non-Compliant Examples

Expires: soon
Date code only
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Frequently Asked Questions

Which regulation governs date marking requirements in EU?

Article 24 and Annex X of Regulation (EU) No 1169/2011: microbiologically perishable foods must carry a "use by" date (after which the food is deemed unsafe and cannot be sold), while other foods carry "best before", in the day/month/year format prescribed by Annex X.

What is the difference between best before and use by?

Use by is for safety-critical foods; best before is for quality.

Regulation Sources

Last updated: 2026-07-20

Disclaimer: This information is for guidance only and does not constitute legal advice. Always consult official regulations and seek professional legal advice for specific compliance questions.

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